INDIAN INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH INTO TRUE HISTORY

 

NEWSLETTER NO.37 OF 16 OCTOBER 2001

 

 

1. NEWS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS

1.1 An Apology

We are sorry that we could not produce the Newsletters of 16 February and 16 June

 

1.2 Change of E Mail address

Shree Godbole can now be contacted on – v.godbole3@ntlworld.com

 

1.3 Rationalism of Veer Savarkar ( in Marathi )

Review of this book by Shree Godbole appeared in the Divali 1999 issue of Ekata monthly, a Marathi monthly of RSS published from Pune.

Another review by Shree Gopal Godse appeared in the Marathi daily Samana of Shivasena of Mumbai on 3 December 2000.

 

1.4 Rationalism of Veer Savarkar ( in English )

 

Godbole has started work on an English version of his book in Marathi. He would like to complete it by February 2003. The Prologue / Preface, Parts I, II and III are now ready. Parts IV and V are being checked

 

1.5 Might is right

Jiang Zemin President of China visited Britain in October 1999. And all the liberal traditions in Britain were set aside so that he would not be angry. He does not like any protests and the British Government obliged.

 

Evening Standard reported on 21 October ( Londoner’s diary )

Dalai Lama exiled from Tussaud’s

“ President Jiang Zemin has effortlessly imported Beijing style oppression to London. Staff at Madame Tussaud’s were ordered to remove a waxwork of the Dalai Lama on Tuesday ahead of Chinese president’s visit to the museum. The reason? To spare the visiting dignitary the inconvenience of facing a model of the old monk.”

 

“ Yesterday a Madame Tussaud’s spokesman, Fiona Piere, explained the affront by saying: ‘ It is the honourable thing to do in view of the fact that the Dalai Lama is totally against the President’s political and religious beliefs. This was done on our own initiative to avoid offence.”

Today, though, Tussaud’s are censoring their own censorship by denying the democratic meltdown ever took place. The waxworks’ chief P.R, Diane Moon, tells me ‘ There’d be no need to do that – I don’t understand it. The President wouldn’t have even seen the figure – he came in and went to the studios for a sitting.’

Alison Reynolds, director of Free Tibet, is appalled at Tussaud’s dictatorial airbrushing: ‘It is absurd example of kowtowing to China. I think it’s possible that the Chinese President would have been offended and this demonstrates the extent of his paranoia – he’s even afraid of a waxwork.’

 

* In a similar move, books criticising China’s human rights abuses and genocide in Tibet disappeared from shelves in libraries in Oxford and Cambridge Universities. 

 

On 21 October Metro reported on page 7

‘ Protesters haunt Jiang as UK strikes 2 billion pound deal.’

Human rights protesters yesterday continued to dog Chinese president Jiang Zemin on the day two of his historic visit to Britain.

As police battled to subdue demonstrators, it was announced Britain had clinched 2 billion pounds of trade deals with the Communist country.

The privately negotiated agreements will make the U.K the biggest European investor in China.

Security surrounding the visit was tight but one protester managed to break through police barrier near the Millennium Dome. David Wetton, 55 got to within a yard of the leader shouting ‘ free Tibet’ He was pulled away by four police officers, arrested and charged with breach of the peace. After his release, Mr Wetton said : ‘ I have always felt very strongly about Tibet and what’s going on in China. I just wanted to get as close as I could and shout something to the president because he doesn’t like protesters’

 

The extent of the Met operation aimed at stifling protests angered demonstrators.

 

In Greenwich Park, police invoked a little known bylaw to disperse protesters because they did not have written permission from the Royal Parks Agency to gather there. The move prompted one group to claim officers had violated their civil rights. They said the Met was acting on orders from Whitehall after China warned protests would sour relations between the two countries.

 

Jo Farley, a protester at the Greenwich visit, said : ' It is ridiculous, what the police are doing, because this is a peaceful demonstration and this is supposed to be a democratic country. Our Government is just sucking up to the Chinese.’

 

The Met denied it had overreacted. A Met spokesman said : ‘It is our objective to strike an appropriate balance ensuring safety of the president of the Chinese republic whilst facilitating legitimate protest.’

 

Among the deals announced was a 500 million pound agreement between National Power, Hunan Province in China, and Greenwich Nat West, HSBC and ING Barings banks for a power plant and 10million pound contract between Marconi Communications and China’s Railways.

 

** The extent of police high-handedness can be gathered from letters to the editor of the Daily Telegraph of 21 October 1999. Here they are under the title A disgraceful use of police force:-

Alan Stevens wrote, “ I am appalled by the heavy-handed treatment meted out to some members of the crowds demonstrating against the visit of Jiang Zemin. He is the leader of arguably the most repressive regime in the world today, one that perpetrates massive human rights abuses against not only its own people, who have no rights to free speech or proper democratic elections, but also those in Tibet, which has been virtually destroyed. “.

 

“ Who issued the orders to police officers on duty to be so repressive ? They appear to have been politically motivated.”

 

“ Jiang Zemin was warmly greeted by Tony Blair and Robin Cook with double-handed handshakes. That we should be so obsequious is obscene. It beggars belief.”

-----

David and Lorraine Morhen of Kent wrote, “ How awful it was to see police in London using strong-arm force to smother and constrain flag-wavers and people merely shouting at a procession down the Mall.

It was such a different reaction to what is usually expected from crowds lined along that thoroughfare.

Tony Blair should realise that people in this country remember the images of Tinanmen Square. What price Labour’s ethical policy now ?”

____

Simon Orme of London wrote, “ The Chinese dissidents must have felt quite at home in the Royal Parks. Denied the right to assemble and demonstrate. Flags and posters confiscated. Detained.

How thoughtful of the Government. How disgraceful.”

____

Viscount Montgomery of London said, “ It seems extraordinary that the day after condemning Pakistan for suspending democracy, our Government has formally welcomed Mr Jiang. “

 

 

1.6 Chhatrapatee Shivaji dominates Agra Fort now

On 20 February 2001 Shree Yogesh Kulkarni (yogeshkulkarni@hotmail.com ) sent us an E Mail.

 

It was yet another historic moment. .. a grand and imposing statue of

Shivaji was installed just in front of the Red Fort, Agra. And guess who unveiled the statue? None other than the Union Home Minister L K Advani.

 

Sporting a red Maratha turban and big tilak on his forehead, Advani recapped

History for a while. Admitting that the great Maratha warrior was his ideal,

Advani said that the country needs a statesman like Shivaji who can lead it

from the front." A fearless and firm leadership like Shivaji can make the

difference. He should be our role model", asserted Advani.

 

While addressing a gathering near the fort, Mr Advani said that Shivaji and

Veer Savarkar were the two giants of modern Indian history who influenced his mind in the childhood." I read a book The grand rebel and was mesmerised by the qualities and greatness of the warrior legend who sowed the seeds of Indian independence. On Chatrapati's birth anniversary I feel proud to be given the opportunity to unveil his statue," he added.

 

The Home Minister said that there are hundreds of statues of Shivaji in the

country ."From Mumbai to Raigarh and Gujarat to Delhi one can see so many

statues of Shivaji. But what we see here is something different. This

statue, installed just in front of the fort, has its own historical relevance and sanctity. For a patriot this place now could be another pilgrimage," he said.

 

Earlier Union Minister of Heavy Industries, Manohar Joshi said that he had come to know from the organisers that local MP refused to attend this function." It's sad that despite being a non-political function, an MP of a particular party did not join us. I feel Shivaji belonged to all of us. I could have come here even if I was not granted invitation," he said. Maharshtra Chief minister Vilasrao Deshmukh demanded that a statue of Shivaji should be installed inside the parliament."

 

I would request Advanji and my friend Manohar Joshi that the Union

Government in Delhi should consider my demand. I feel that Shivaji was one

of the greatest statesman India had. He was the leader of leaders," he said.

 

Our comments :- Now it is time to follow the footsteps of Shivaji. We must resolve to kill those in Pakistan who tortured our soldiers in Kargil conflict two years ago and burn the Bangladeshi villagers who gruesomely murdered India Border Security Force jawans in April 2001.

 

1.7 Brtish pronunciations of our words

The British Press and T.V want to go back to the imperial days. During the Kumbh Mela days they used the word Ganges instead of Ganga ( Evening Standard 24 January 2001, Metro 15 January, p16; Times 12 January p20 and Sunday Telegraph 7 January, p28 ), during the conflict between American power company Enron and Government of Maharashtra they started to use Bombay instead of Mumbai (Financial Times 21 May 2001, p8)

Of course, they never use the word Peking, they will say Beijing

 

1.8 Godbole’s visit to Hindusthan ( April /May 2001 )

Mr and Mrs Godbole visited Pune for a marriage ceremony.

Meetings

* During his stay it was extremely difficult to get out of the house, the temperatures soaring to 42 degrees centrigrade. Still Godbole managed to meet some friends

>> Prof Asnani holds a gathering of a group of about 30 people who meet at his house to discuss problems facing the Hindu society, on the first Sunday of each month. A special meeting was called for Godbole who explained the activities of Muslims in England, something they would never read in Indian newspapers. He said ‘ We are threatened by Muslims even in England. We may dislike them, but they have a vision, a mission. And what are Hindus doing ? They gather in temples and their activities are restricted to – bhajan, bhojan, puja and prasad and go home. You suggest a slight change and they will consider that you are mad.’

‘ After the Dutch granted independence to Indonesia some Indians migrated to Holland from Surinam. One of them attended Godbole’s special tour of London in 1997. After the end of the tour the participants were sitting in the office of Arya Samaj, in Ealing, West London. There was a slogan on the wall ‘ gaurase kaho, hum Hindu hai.’ This gentleman in his 70s asked Dr Acharya, the resident priest of Arya Samaj to remove the slogan. He considered it an insult to be called a Hindu. When we are facing relentless attack by Muslims this our attitude!!’

At Prof Asnani’s house Godbole also met Prof P N Oak, Londhe, Milind Joshi, Mamdapurkar, Sippy, Mehendale and Muzumdar. Godbole promised to keep in touch with the group by E Mail.

 

>> Afterwards it was decided to hold another meeting in Mr Londhe’s flat in Kothrud. This time Godbole met Ashok Athawale ( formerly of Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur ) Smt Anuradha Khot (a Hindu Maha Sabha worker from Mumbai ), Saharashtrabuddhe, Moregavakar, Deshpande and Vasant Apte.

Prof More of Nanded has written an excellent book on Koran in Marathi. Knowing the sensitivity of the issue he published the book himself and it is not for sale. Mr Godbole was given a copy with his compliments.

After the massacre of Hindus in Noakhali in November 1946, Muslims tried to do the same in Bihar. But Hindus were prepared and Muslims paid heavily. Angered by this Nehru and Patel crushed Hindus of Bihar mercilessly. That history is still unknown. Balshastri Hardas of Nagpur wrote an eyewitness account in his book ‘ what I saw in Bihar ?‘ It was immediately banned by Sardar Patel. Apte said that he could get hold of a copy of that book. Godbole is waiting for the book.

 

* Godbole also met Dr Shreerang Godbole, a specialist in diabetes. He had known about Godbole’s works for some time, but the two never met.

* Godbole met Dr P V Vartak who had written excellent books on Ramayan and Mahabharat. Godbole made suggestions for improvements.

* Godbole also met M S Dixit, an historian. He had started a movement to fix plaques on houses associated with great men and women of Pune, for example revolutionary Vasudev Balvant Phadake, Dr Anandi Gopal Joshi

( first Indian doctor to qualify in America in 1887 ). It was sad to note that the anti- Brahmin feeling still mars even such work. Dixit approached Saraswat Bank, owners of the building where Justice Ranade once lived. They refused permission for a plaque in his name. The plaque has therefore been fixed on an adjoining house with an arrow showing the place of Ranade’s residence.

 

• Unity of the Hindu nation

The Ambabai of Kolhapur is the family deity of Godboles. He therefore visited that temple. While wandering in precinct he came across a notice in Kannada language. The notice in Marathi stated that if people want to make any donations in the name of the Goddess they should seek an official receipt. After making enquiries Godbole was told that Kannada speaking Hindus consider it a duty to make pilgrimage to this temple. She is their revered Goddess too. Similarly Vithoba is revered by both communities.

This incident reminded him of Kannada inscription in Pune. Godbole had been visiting the Parvati temple in Pune since childhood. In 1981 he was surprised to find inscription in Kannada on the front door of Kartikswami temple on the Parvati hill. He made enquiries and was told, “ Maratha women do not visit this temple. Once a Kannada Hindu visited Parvati. He also visited other temples on the hill. He was surprised to know there was a temple of Kartikswami ( elder brother of Lord Ganesha ). He requested that a notice in Kannada to be written on the front door. For some unknown reason Kannada women do visit this temple. “

 

• Other impressions

Road transport in Maharashtra is much improved. In many places bridges are built by private contractors who are allowed to charge a levy. After certain number of years these bridges become the property of the Government of Maharashtra. An excellent scheme.

-There are central dividers on many roads, which helps traffic to flow smoothly

- On highways the petrol pumps have much improved in appearance and services they provide.

- Dr Bhide of 2 Budhwar Peth, Pune has inherited a family house some 250 years old. Part of the front was lost during road widening. But he has rebuilt the house with old style bricks, mortar and timber. His determination is worth praising.

 

• It is worth noting how mass media moulds the attitude of people. Even when the temperatures were reaching 42 degrees centigrade, male newscasters always wore ties, and ladies have hair cut like Europeans.

 

1.9 Godbole’s visit to Canada

Godboles visited Canada for the Marathi Sammelan in Calgary during 29 June / 2 July 2001. One expects usual entertainment programmes, but in addition there were two major events.

* Dr Vijay Bhatkar was the Chief Guest. He is a computer wizard. He could have lived a life of luxury in America, but he returned to Hindusthan and in record time of three years he developed the Super Computer. PARAM 8000 in 1991. In 1998 he built PARAM 10,000 one of the world’s largest supercomputers.

 

* Dr Abhay Bang and his wife were educated in Hindusthan and went to America for further studies ( John Hopkins University). But instead of living a life of luxury they too decided to devote their life for uplift of the poor tribal people in the forests of Gadchiroli district near Nagpur. The audience was thrilled by the slides he showed and gave him a standing ovation. Many were in tears at what the doctor and his wife had done.

 

* We also met Dr Mandke. He left U.K and has started a hospital for heart operations in Mumbai. His aim is that no one should be denied heart surgery simply because he or she is poor.

 

Yes, we do have such people. Why should we be disheartened?

1.10 British Justice

The Sun reported on 23 August ‘Top copper escapes speed cameras fine’

Fury erupted last night after a police chief escaped a fine – by claiming he couldn’t remember who was driving when his car was caught by a speed camera.

 

Highflying Det Supt Adrian Roberts had his speeding ticket scrapped following a meeting with another senior officer.

But angry colleagues have now forced a review, and motoring groups demanded he be prosecuted.

Mr Roberts 36, was head of Cleveland Police traffic unit when it introduced mobile speed cameras in 1997.

Now head of Middlesborough CID, he wrote to his force after his Citrogen Ax was photographed breaking a 30 mph limit on April 8 – a Sunday.

He said he could not remember who was behind the wheel.

 

Supt Graham Cummings, in the Administration of Justice Department scrapped the ticket after deciding the photo did not identify the driver.

But it is a crime for the registered owner of a car to fail to name the person driving at the time of a speeding offence.

Members of the public who used Mr Robert’s explanation would still face a fine and penalty points.

One senior cop said last night “ This smacks of a cosy deal being done, of one rule for the police and one for the public.”

 

Mr Roberts was sent a letter after his car was caught in Stockton-on-Tees.

He was given the choice between accepting a 60 pound fine and three penalty points or pleading not guilty.

 

Senior source said “ there is real anger within the force. It’s ridiculous to suggest that a superintendent cannot recall what he was doing on a Sunday a few weeks earlier. There seems to have been no questions asked, such as who else was insured to drive the car and if they could recall what they were doing.”

 

 

2. AROUND LONDON TOUR OF PLACES ASSOCIATED WITH INDIAN FREEDOM FIGHTERS

 

2.1 Mr Godbole conducted four such tours

* First one was organised by Ajit Vartak on 22 March 2001. Fourteen of his friends attended.

 

* Second one was on 28 July. 30 people mostly Computer Engineers attended. Out of them 20 were led by Tushar Bapat. Ninad Chhatre, Milind Bhave and his wife Sau Aboli, Ajit Vartak and his wife and parents, Rahul Kulkarni, Anant Jukkalakar attended. 

 

* Third one was arranged on 18 August. 26 people, mostly Computer Engineers attended including an Englishman.Some of them were Sujata Tyagi and her friend, Shree and Sau Angle, Vinayak Ambekar, Padmakar Khandekar, Ravindra Savant, Sanjay Athavale, Shree and Sau Kshirsagar, Ashish Bokil,.Bipin Patel, Mangesh Kulkarni and his wife, Rahul Rasal It started to rain by 6 p.m. Godbole therefore changed the plan. When the party reached Warwick Avenue it was still raining. The question was – should we abandon the tour here ? One young lady said, “ our forefathers suffered so mush for us. Can we not bear getting wet for a while.” And all the participants followed Godbole to 10 Howley Place where Tilak once lived.

 

* Fourth one was on 29 September. 8 people attended. They were Pradeep Kale and his mother, Mrs Bembalkar, Gopal Agarwal, Shirish Dhamnekar ad their friends.

 

* Full description of the tour has now been extensively revised. It runs into 46 pages and is available by E Mail

 

* Godbole was surprised to get a call from Indian High Commission. One of the first Secretaries had asked for details of Godbole’s tour.

 

* A high-ranking officer of Government of Maharsahtra was also interested in the tour. Unfortunately he could not attend the tours in July and August. However, he did meet Godbole along with his friend Dr Tanaji Acharya.

 

2.2 Slide shows

Dr Agarkar of Kalyan, Maharashtra, conducts slide shows of the tour

 

* In October 2000 he had been to Nanded to deliver a lecture on Scientific Temper and Human Development. After this lecture a slide show on London Tour was arranged by Prof. R K Deshpande. It was liked by many. Sikhs have a big Gurudwara in the city. The incidence of Jalianwala bag is mentioned in their exhibition. They therefore appreciated the information regarding Madanlal Dhingra and Udhamsingh very much.

 

* On 10 February 2001 he conducted another slide show on London tour for the students of standards VII and VIII in Shardashram Vidyamandir, Dadar
Mumbai. There were about 220 students for the show. The programme was
received very well. Shardashram is a famous school in Dadar area. Sachin Tendulakar the present cricket hero was the student of this school.

 

 

3 Historical findings

3.1 Origins of Christianity

The Daily Mail publishes some interesting information in its column ‘Coffee Break’ On 17 November 2000 we found -

How did All Hallows Day ( November 1 ) become the modern All Saints Day ?

Prof Jack Santinoi of Department of Popular Culture, Bowling Green State University, Ohio explains

Halloween, the eve of or day before All Hallows Day, has its origin in an ancient, pre-Christian festival of the dead. The Celtic peoples, once found all over Europe, divided the year by four major holidays. According to their calendar, the year began on a day corresponding to November 1 on our calendar, which marked the beginning of winter.

It was a time when cattle and sheep were moved to lower pastures and all livestock were secured for the winter months. Crops were harvested, so the date marked both an ending and a beginning in an eternal cycle.

This festival was called Samhain ( pronounced Sah-ween ) and was the biggest and most significant holiday of the Celtic year.

The Celts believed that at this time, the ghosts of the dead were able to mingle with the living, because at Samhain the souls of those who had died during the year travelled into the other world.

People gathered to sacrifice animals and offer gifts of fruits and vegetables. They also lit bonfires in honour of the dead, aiding them on their journey and keeping them away from the living.

Samhain became Halloween when Christian missionaries attempted to change the religious practices of the Celts.

In 601 A.D Pope Gregory I issued an edict to his missionaries concerning the beliefs and customs of the peoples he hoped to convert.

Rather than trying to obliterate these practices, he instructed his missionaries to use them. If a group of people worshipped a tree, rather than cut it down, he advised them to consecrate it to Christ and allow it to continue to be worshipped.

Church holy days were set to coincide with native holy days. Christmas, for instance, was celebrated on December 25 because it corresponded with the pre-Christian mid-winter celebration. In 610, Pope Boniface IV converted the Pantheon in Rome into a Christian church dedicated to martyrs.

A festival called All Hallows Day, deriving from the Old English halig meaning ‘holy’ and devised to honour every Christian saint, especially those who didn’t have a special day was originally held on May 1. But, in the spirit of Pope Gregory I, this was changed in 834 to November 1 to substitute for Samhain and drew the devotion of the Celtic peoples.

The traditional Celtic deities diminished on status, becoming the fairies or leprechauns of more recent tradition.

 

3.2 Temple bell in Kolhapur – forgotten Maratha History

Chimaji Appa, younger brother of Maratha Peshwa Bajirao I defeated the Portuguese in India in 1735 at Vasai, some 30 miles from Mumbai. After their defeat Chimaji removed four of their church bells and presented them as war trophies to Shahu, grandson of Shivaji. One of them was presented to the temple Mahalaxmi in Kolhapur, where it remained for 161 years, from 1740 till 1901 when it started to crack. It has inscriptions in Portuguese as follows :-

Hail! Many Full of Grace the Lord is with three – GRAITA PLENA DOMINVS TECVM AVE MARIA HIS. At present it is kept in a museum in the Town Hall.

When Godbole went to Kolhapur in 1990 he made enquiries about the bell only to find that even residents of Kolhapur had forgotten about our glorious past. This is probably the only example in the History of Hindus where a status symbol of a foreigner decorated a temple.

Our comment :- What happened to other three bells ?

( Ref :- Article in Tarun Bharat of Kolhapur of 21 March 2001, p10 )

 

 

3.3 Indian Classical Music belongs to Hindus

Sakal, the Marathi language daily of Pune carries some interesting stories. On 3 May 2001 it carried a feature of famous singer Pandit Ramkrushnabuva Vaze.

Vaze was born in Ozare, in Goa in 1872. His deep interest in Music brought him to Mumbai and then to Gwalior where he studied music under Nisar Husein Khan. After having spent 30 years in the northern India Vaze returned to Maharashtra. He was asked by well known Moderate leader G.K.Gokhale,

“ why don’t you write history of our Music ? “ Surprisingly he was asked the same question by famous scientist Dr C.V Raman.

For a very long time Muslims had monopolised music. Why was this ? Music originated in Samaveda. So, Vaze asked the question to a Khansaheb. He said, “ Indian classical music originally belongs to Hindus, but during Muslim rule many Hindu singers voluntarily converted to Islam. I am myself descendent of one of them. It is not that Muslims are deeply interested in music, but Muslim rulers were interested, that is how we came forward. Hindus abandoned music. Therefore it may seem that Indian classical music is Muslim but that is not the case. It is definitely a heritage of Hindus.

 

3.4 Perseverance pays off for RAF ‘swastika’ squadron.

On 1 April 1997 John Young reported for The Times. He said,

“ An RAF squadron that played a crucial role in the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War has achieved official recognision more than half century after it was disbanded. The Garter King of Arms has approved a new badge for the squadron association that will be dedicated at St Clement Danes, the RAF church in the Strand, on April 22.

The ceremony will mark the successful outcome of a long campaign by veterans and friends of 273 Squadron……

 

The squadron was formed in 1918 and then reformed in Ceylon in August 1939. It fought throughout the long and arduous campaign to recapture Burma in support of Allied ground troops. …..

 

Most squadrons were formed or reformed in Britain, where their badges were submitted for royal approval. Far from home, members of 273 squadron designed their own badge and sent it to the War Ministry in London for authorisation, only to be told nearly two years later that it was unacceptable.

 

The reason was thought to be that the design incorporated an ancient Asian peace symbol, the fylfot, which had been copied from the wall of a Buddhist temple near the squadron airfield in Ceylon. Unfortunately, the fylfot bore a close resemblance to the Nazi swastika. A resemblance, which the RAF high command evidently found too close for comfort.

 

The squadron, which was too busy fighting to put forward a different design, was disbanded early in 1946, never having served as a unit in Britain. The original 273 Squadron badge was displayed during the war but never received official approval.

 

On their return home its members were told that, since the squadron no longer existed, a badge could not be granted retrospectively. Consequently it could not be commemorated, along with other squadrons, on the floor of St Clement Danes or in the RAF museum in Hendon.

 

Last June, Nicholas Soames, the Armed Forces Minister, confirmed in Commons that the rule still applied. However, he added that a badge could be granted to an official squadron association.

 

An association was duly formed and has since been recognised by the Ministry of Defence as representing the interests of those who fought with the squadron in the war.

 

A final hitch occurred when it was found that there was no space between 272 and 274 squadrons on the church floor. Instead the new badge, without the fylfot and displaying the crown of the queen instead of George VI will have an honoured place next to that of No 1 Squadron, the oldest of them all.

 

3.5 Slavery : Time for truth

3.5.1 The U.N held a conference on Racism in Durban, South Africa in August / September. Israel and U.S withdrew and some interesting information came out in the open about slavery

Ann Leslie wrote for the Daily Mail on 30 August 2001

‘ Crimes against humanity ‘ are only crimes when committed by whites against blacks – not when they are committed by bl